Pap Smears Save Lives: What Every Woman Should Know About Early Detection

Pelvic exams and Pap smears are simple tests, but they play a powerful role in protecting women’s health.  

At Covenant Health,  women’s health providers  help patients understand when pelvic exams and cervical cancer screenings are recommended why they matter and how they support long‑term wellness. 

Christopher Hayes, DO, with LeConte Women’s Healthcare Associates, says routine exams are a key part of preventive care. “Pelvic exams help make sure you’re able to catch problems before they become much more difficult to manage,” he explains. “Especially with a part of the body, the cervix, that is hard to monitor yourself.” 

Understanding the Purpose of Pelvic Exams 

Many women aren’t sure when they need a pelvic exam or what it can reveal. Dr. Hayes says the exam can help evaluate abnormal discharge, painful intercourse, new bleeding, urinary leakage, or masses seen on ultrasound. 

“These are just a few of the problems women struggle with on a regular basis,” he says. “And in particular, problems that can be helped by the findings from a thorough pelvic exam.” 

Helping Patients Feel Comfortable and Informed 

Pelvic exams can feel intimidating, especially for women who haven’t had one before. Dr. Hayes says clear communication makes a big difference. 

“I first talk about why the exam is indicated and what we hope to find out,” he says. “Then the steps involved. And then I ask what their thoughts are.” Most patients, he adds, feel more comfortable once they understand the process. 

For women who are nervous, including those with a history of trauma or chronic pelvic pain, Dr. Hayes encourages speaking up. “Ask to be talked through the steps and to see the equipment,” he says. “Then ask what can be done to make things better for you. There are tips and tricks we can use if you know a particular part of the exam is difficult for you.” 

At Covenant Health, providers take time to listen, explain and work with each patient to make the experience as comfortable as possible. 

Early Detection Saves Lives 

Some gynecologic cancers are often easier to treat when found early. Pelvic exams and Pap smears help catch changes before they become serious. 

Dr. Hayes uses a simple example: a small leak under a sink. If you catch it early, you tighten a line and move on. But if the leak continues for weeks, the damage multiplies. “Same problem,” he says, “but the only difference is the amount of time it took you to address it.” 

“Many cancers can be caught when they are precancerous or small,” he adds. “If you miss surveillance, the mess and grief from that point are a hundred times larger.” 

Why Exams Still Matter After Childbearing Years 

Some women stop scheduling routine gynecologic care  once they’re done having children, but women’s health needs continue to change with age. 

“As you age, the things we screen for change,” he explains. Abnormal bleeding can signal cancer. Menopause can increase the risk of urinary tract infections and painful intercourse. Pelvic floor muscles may weaken over time, leading to prolapse. 

“A good examination, when needed, helps us better understand what’s going on and determine the right treatment to help you feel like yourself again,” he says. 

Expert Women’s Care Close to Home 

Covenant Health offers  women’s health services across East Tennessee, with providers who listen, explain and partner with patients. Whether you’re due for a pelvic exam, have questions about Pap smears, or want to learn more about gynecologic cancers, our team is here to help you stay healthy at every age. 

If you’ve delayed care, Dr. Hayes shares a simple reminder: “A year from now, you’ll wish you had started today.” Make an appointment today.