Cancer Diagnoses Are Rising Among Young Women: Why Screenings Matter

In recent years, more young women have been hearing the words no one wants to hear: “You have cancer.” While cancer has long been thought of as a disease that primarily affects older adults, new research shows a troubling rise in diagnoses among women under 50. Breast and colorectal cancers, in particular, are being detected at higher rates in younger patients.

The good news? Cancer mortality is declining, thanks to better treatments, increased awareness, and earlier detection through routine screenings. Prioritizing regular check-ups and preventive care can make all the difference.

A Concerning Trend in Young Women

A recent report from the American Cancer Society highlights a shift in cancer patterns. While overall cancer deaths have declined by 34 percent since 1991, diagnoses of early-onset cancers — those in people under 50 — are increasing, especially among women. Breast cancer rates in younger women have risen by 1.4 percent per year since the mid-2000s. Colorectal cancer, now the second-leading cause of cancer deaths in adults under 50, is also on the rise.

Researchers point to better detection, lifestyle factors, and environmental exposures as possible contributors. The increase reinforces the need for proactive health measures, including regular screenings.

The Importance of Regular Health Check-Ups and Screenings

Early detection is key to improving cancer survival rates. Regular visits with a primary care provider or women’s health specialist can help identify risks early.

One of the most effective ways to reduce cancer mortality is through routine screenings. Screenings like mammograms, Pap tests, and routine blood work can detect potential concerns before they become serious.

“We have strong data that shows cancer screening reduces mortality, in addition to helping us identify cancer at an earlier stage. Diagnosis at an earlier stage increases treatment options, limits morbidity, and improves outcomes,” says Catherine Murphree, MD, hematologist/oncologist at Thompson Oncology Group –- Methodist Medical Center.

“Screening is especially important for our younger patients, as we’ve seen an alarming trend of increased incidences and death rates from colorectal cancer in patients younger than 50. Screening guidelines are changing rapidly, so if you have any questions regarding cancer screening, talk to your doctor and see if you are eligible.”

March is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month

Colorectal cancer screenings are essential but often overlooked, especially by women. Many still believe colorectal cancer primarily affects men. In reality, it impacts both men and women equally.

Colorectal cancer develops in the colon or rectum and often begins as small polyps that can be removed before they turn cancerous. Since symptoms may not appear until the disease is advanced, screenings are crucial.

The American Cancer Society recommends colorectal cancer screenings starting at age 45 for average-risk individuals. Those with a family history or other risk factors may need to start earlier. Screening options include:

• Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT): A non-invasive stool test detecting hidden blood.
• Colonoscopy: Allows detection and removal of polyps before they become cancerous.
• CT Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy): Uses imaging to examine the colon and rectum.

Take Action for Your Health

Cancer is unpredictable, but preventive care can make a life-saving difference. Whether it’s a routine check-up or a recommended screening, taking charge of your health today could prevent serious issues tomorrow. Talk with your doctor, schedule necessary screenings, and encourage the women in your life to do the same. Early detection saves lives — make sure your life isn’t left to chance.

For more information about Covenant Health’s screening services, visit our Health Screenings page.