OVERWEIGHT CHILD
Many of today's children are overweight. For children, weight
maintenance or at least slowing of weight gain is recommended over
weight loss. By promoting weight maintenance, time is given to allow
the child to "grow into" his or her weight. Healthcare
professionals strongly advise against putting children on diets.
However, childhood obesity can be a severe problem despite the popular
belief that the child will "outgrow" the condition. The
longer a child is overweight, the greater the likelihood that obesity
will continue into adulthood.
Obesity in children occurs primarily due to intake of a diet high in
calories combined with underactivity. Because of changes in family
lifestyle, many children are responsible for preparing their own meals
and snacks. Peer pressure and chaotic eating schedules may lead to an
increased consumption of fast foods and high-calorie/high-fat snacks
such as chips and cookies.
Inactivity, whether it results from watching too much television,
playing video games or limited physical activity due to other reasons,
also plays a major role in the development of childhood obesity. Recent
studies showed that children who watched more than four hours of
television daily burned fewer calories than those who watched TV
less.
In addition to overnutrition and underactivity, childhood obesity
may be due to heredity. If the parents or other relatives are
overweight, this may predispose the child to gaining weight easily.
Parent involvement and support are key to successful weight
management. Parents and older siblings are significant role models for
children. Parent food attitudes strongly influence food likes and
dislikes of children. Children also lack the knowledge of how to choose
healthy foods and tend to imitate the choices of family members.
Therefore, parents are responsible for offering healthy choices as well
as for modeling healthy eating habits.
Long-term successful weight management is more likely if a program
includes behavior modification, exercise, and nutrition counseling.
Children should not be encouraged to "clean their plates" or
be rewarded with food. Not keeping high calorie foods in the house also
helps decrease the temptation to eat. Encouraging physical activity
through family involvement highlights the importance of activity.
For further information regarding weight management for children,
contact a registered dietitian or your healthcare provider.
Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIL File WEIG5293.RF2 VRS# 6969 Data Version 7.0
Copyright 1998, 2002-2003 McKesson Health Solutions LLC. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2003 McKesson Health Solutions LLC All rights reserved.