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Health Information Library < Symptoms

THE HEALTH INFORMATION LIBRARY

   

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WHEEZING

Wheezing is a whistling, musical or puffing sound made as air is forced through narrowed or swollen airways. It is a sign of a restricted airway. If a person's airways become so narrowed that enough air cannot move in and out of the lungs, a medical emergency can result. Often wheezing is worse when breathing out or exhaling.

Some of the causes for wheezing are:

  • asthma
  • an allergic reaction to airborne allergens
  • a bad cold or lower respiratory infection, such as pneumonia or acute bronchitis
  • objects, like food, stuck in the windpipe
  • inhalation of irritants such as cigarette smoke or environmental factors like soot or dust
  • chronic lung diseases like emphysema and chronic bronchitis
  • a collapsed lung and
  • lung cancer

Try these self-care tips for temporary relief:

  • use a humidifier that is thoroughly cleaned as directed by the manufacturer
  • inhale the steam from a warm shower
  • use breathing medications as directed
  • avoid the use of over-the-counter inhalers, such as Primatine Mist, unless specifically recommended by your provider
  • avoid airborne allergens such as molds and pollens
  • avoid cigarette smoke and fumes from harsh chemicals
  • cover your mouth and nose if you go out into the cold air
  • get a flu vaccine every fall and
  • get a pneumococcal vaccine if you have a chronic illness or are age 65 years or older

Seek immediate medical evaluation for wheezing with signs of:

  • shortness of breath with restlessness, confusion, and anxiety
  • fast and irregular breathing
  • weak, shallow, or slow breathing (less than 12 breaths per minute)
  • bluish tinge around the lips or
  • an inability to speak because it is difficult to breathe

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

HIL File SYMP5186.rf2 VRS# 5186 Data Version 7.0

Copyright 1998, 2002-2003 McKesson Health Solutions LLC. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2003 McKesson Health Solutions LLC All rights reserved.



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