SMOKING: HOW TO QUIT
Stopping the smoking habit is one of the best things a smoker can do
to improve health. Stopping smoking benefits people by:
- lowering the risk of having a heart attack, stroke, cancer, or
lung disease
- improving a pregnant woman's chances of having a healthy baby
- ensuring the people you live with will be healthier, especially
your children and
- saving money
Many successful methods are available today to help people quit
smoking. Methods range from behavior change clinics to smoking
cessation medications.
There are 5 keys for quitting:
- Get ready. Set a quit date. Change your environment by
eliminating ashtrays in your home, car, and at work and don't let
people smoke in your home. Once you quit, don't smoke---not even a
puff! Throw your cigarettes away. Get rid of the temptation.
- Get support and encouragement. Tell your family and friends.
Ask them not to smoke around you. Get advice from your healthcare
provider. Individual, group, or telephone counseling can support your
efforts. Spend time with non-smokers rather than with smokers.
- Learn new skills and behaviors. Distract yourself from urges to
smoke, by going for a walk or starting a new task. Change your
routine. Drink tea instead of coffee. Reduce your stress by taking a
hot bath, exercising, or reading a book. Increasing your intake of
water will help decrease the urge to smoke.
- Get medication that will specifically help you quit smoking by
relieving withdrawal symptoms. Use it correctly. The U.S. Food and
Drug Administration has approved 5 medications that will help your
chances of quitting and quitting for good. They are:
- Zyban (Bupropion HCL) - available by prescription
- nicotine gum - available over-the-counter
- nicotine inhaler -- available by prescription
- nicotine nasal spray -- available by prescription and
- nicotine patch -- available by prescription and
over-the-counter
- Be prepared for relapse or difficult situations. Most relapses
occur within the first 3 months after quitting. Many people try 5 or
more times before they successfully quit. Avoid drinking alcohol, it
lowers your chances of success. Eat a healthy diet and stay active.
Do not be distracted by weight gain, which is usually less than 10
pounds. Learn new ways to improve your mood and overcome
depression.
Quitting smoking is a two-step process that includes overcoming the
physical addiction to nicotine and breaking the smoking habit.
Nicotine replacement medications help take care of the nicotine
addiction so that the smoker can focus on breaking the habit. Smokers
who use some form of nicotine replacement medication and participate in
a behavior change program double their chances of quitting for
good.
If you are mainly interested in group support to quit smoking, look
into Nicotine Anonymous. This is a program that operates somewhat like
Alcoholics Anonymous. If you live in a city or larger town, there are
probably Nicotine Anonymous groups available. You can find them by
looking under "Nicotine Anonymous" in the white pages of your
phone book or visit their website at www.nicotine-anonymous.org.
No matter what method you use to quit smoking, you can expect to
have some withdrawal symptoms as nicotine leaves your system. By the
end of 2 weeks without cigarettes, most of your withdrawal symptoms
will be gone. These may include:
- trouble sleeping
- headaches
- irritability
- difficulty concentrating
- depression
- feelings of frustration and anger
- restlessness
- tiredness and
- increased appetite
If you get plenty of sleep, eat a balanced diet, and drink plenty of
water, you will have an easier time of it. Daily exercise will also
help. Make breathing clean air a priority. Deep breathing, relaxation
exercises, and aerobic exercise are all excellent ways to deal with the
stress and potential weight gain of quitting smoking.
For more information about quitting smoking, call the American Lung
Association at (800) LUNG-USA or visit their website at
www.lungusa.org. Their "Freedom from Smoking" program
includes guidebooks as well as audio and videotapes that you can use
alone or with other methods.
Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.
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Copyright 1998, 2002-2003 McKesson Health Solutions LLC. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2003 McKesson Health Solutions LLC All rights reserved.