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Health Information Library < Mental & Emotional Health

THE HEALTH INFORMATION LIBRARY

   

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NIGHTMARES AND SLEEP TERRORS

Everyone has bad dreams at times. If they happen once in a while, it is usually not anything to worry about. Some people dream a different dream every time they have a nightmare. Some people may have the same nightmare over and over again. People with a nightmare disorder have a severe problem with nightmares.

How can you tell if you have this disorder? You may have this if:

  • you wake up over and over with nightmares
  • the dreams seem to last a long time and are very frightening
  • the nightmares usually involve threats to your life, your security, or your self-image
  • you remember the nightmares in detail and
  • the dreams or lack of sleep interfere with work, school, or your social life

Nightmares happen frequently in childhood, especially between the ages of three and six. Most children outgrow them. In a few people, they continue into adulthood. Females are more likely than males to have nightmares. Nightmares are different from sleep terrors.

With sleep terrors:

  • you may wake up screaming or crying a few hours after going to sleep
  • your heart rate and breathing are rapid
  • people tell you later that they could not seem to comfort you
  • you do not remember the dream and
  • you will not remember the incident at all, unless other people tell you about it

Sleep terrors are much less common than nightmares in children and adults. Sleep terrors usually begin between the ages of four and twelve in children; usually they are outgrown. Adults may start having sleep terrors between the ages of twenty and thirty. You are more likely to have sleep terrors if someone else in your family has them or if they sleepwalk. Sleep terrors occur more in young boys than girls, but affect about equal numbers of men and women.

Counseling and therapy often helps people with nightmare disorders. Sometimes medicine helps with sleep disorders. The first step is a full medical checkup. Talk to your healthcare provider for help with strategies for more restful sleep.

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

HIL File MENT3159.rf2 VRS# 6747 Data Version 7.0

Copyright 1998, 2002-2003 McKesson Health Solutions LLC. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2003 McKesson Health Solutions LLC All rights reserved.



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Disclaimer: Covenant Health has developed and maintains this web site as a benefit for and in service to our communities. While Covenant Health strives to keep the information contained on this site current, Covenant Health makes no warranty or guarantee concerning accuracy of content. Although some of the information contained on this site relates to medical topics and issues, no information on the site should be construed as medical advice. Any questions regarding your health or possible health problems should be directed to your physician. The site also includes links providing direct access to other Internet sites, however Covenant Health takes no responsibility for the content or information contained on other sites and does not exert any editorial or other control over those sites.

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